List of caves

The following is a partial list of caves.

Contents

Africa

Algeria

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Anou Achra Lemoun[1]
Anou Boussouil[1]
Anou Ifflis
Anou Timedouine[1]
Kef Al Kaous[1]
Rivière De La Tafna[1]

Cameroon

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte Fovu[2]
Kouo vu[3]
Grottes de Linté[4]
Grotte de Loung[5]
Gouffre de Mbilibekon[6]
Grotte de Mfouda[7]
Grottes Ndemvoh[5]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte De Ngovo
Grotte De Pitanshi
Matupi Cave

Ethiopia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Sof Omar Caves

Gabon

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Caves of Abanda[8]

Kenya

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grotte de Leviathan[1]
Mau Mau Caves

Libya

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ain Zayanah[1]
Bukarma-Habibi[1]
Umm al Masabih[1]

Madagascar

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ambatoanjahana[1]
Ambatoharanana[1] 2700 middle Jurassic limestone Ankarana massif
Ambatomanjahana[1]
Ampandrianpanihy Nord[1]
Andetobe[1]
Andriafiabe[9] about 8035 Ankarana massif
Anjohin'ny Voamboana[1]
Anjohy Ambalarano[1]
Anjohy Kibojenjy[1]
Antsatrabonko[1] Ankarana massif
Riviere souterraine de Mananjeba[1]

Morocco

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ifri N'hamed N'taouia[1]
Kef Aziza[1]
Kef Tikhoubaï[1]
Kef Toghobeit[1]
Rhar Chara[1]
Rhar Chiker[1]
Wit Tamdoun[1]

Namibia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Arnhem Cave[1]

Somalia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Somaliland Laas Gaal

South Africa

Main article: List of caves in South Africa

Tanzania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Amboni Caves
Grotte de Nduli[1]
Nandembo Cave System[1]

Tunisia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Rhar Ain Et Tsab[1]

Zimbabwe

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Mawenge Mwena Caves of Chimanimani[10]
Chinhoyi Caves[11]

Asia

Afghanistan

There are a number of cave systems, tunnels, irrigation tunnels and mine openings in Afghanistan.[12][13]Listed here are those for which Wikipedia articles exist.

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Tora Bora cave complex
Zhawar Kili cave complex

Burma

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pindaya Caves

Cambodia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Battambang area
Kampot area
Kratie area

China

Main article: List of caves in China

Georgia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Novy Afon Cave
Krubera Cave The deepest cave in the world
Samra Cave The 2nd deepest cave in the world, Oct 2011

India

Main article: List of caves in India

Indonesia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Liang Bua Cave
Maharani Cave
Gong Cave

Iran

Main article: List of caves in Iran

Israel

Main article: List of caves in Israel

Japan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Abukuma-do (阿武隈洞)
Akiyoshi-do (秋芳洞)[1] 8790 fossiliferous Paleozoic reef limestone
Akka-do (安家洞)[1]
Gyokusen-do (玉泉洞)
Irimizu Shonyu-do (入水鍾乳洞)
Kyusen-do (球泉洞)[1]
Ryuga-do (龍河洞)
Ryusen-do (龍泉洞)
Sugawatari-do (氷渡洞)
Uchimagi-do (内間木洞)[1]

Jordan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Al-Daher Cave Bergish

Kazakhstan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Rangkul'skaja Cave
Boj-Boulok

Korea

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bilemot Cave lava tube
Hwanseon Cave
Manjang Cave lava tube
Ryongmun Cavern North Korea
Songam Cavern in Kaechon North Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Great Barite Cave
Ak-Mechet-Aulie

Laos

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pak Ou Caves

Lebanon

Main article: List of caves in Lebanon

Malaysia

Main article: List of caves in Malaysia

Mongolia

Name Depth Length Geology Remarks
Dayan-Deerhiin Cave Located on the western shore of a lake. This cave contains cave paintings.[17]
Ehiin Cave 137 metres (449 ft) Known as "Mother Cave"
Galtai Cave 80 metres (260 ft) Deepest cave in Mongolia[18]
Khoit Tsenkher Cave This cave contains paintings dated 17,000–22,000 years old.[19]
Taliin Cave A permit is required to visit this cave.[20]
Tsagaan Cave The "White Cave", fossils of Cenozoic mammals were found here, as well as artifacts as old as 35,000 years.[21]

Nepal

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Maratika Cave Also known as Haleshi

Oman

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Majlis al Jinn

Pakistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Pir Ghaib Gharr Gharra[1] Balochistan

Papua New Guinea

Main article: List of caves in Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park Palawan
Callao Cave Cagayan[1]
Tabon Cave Palawan
Hinagdanan Cave Bohol Province
Huluga Caves
Macahambus Cave Cagayan de Oro

Russia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Denisova Cave
Sugomak Cave
Kungur Ice Cave[22] &1000000000000003200000032 metres (105 ft) &100000000000018000000001,800 metres (5,900 ft) Urals Federal District
Ignateva Cave
Syukeyevo Caves

Saudi Arabia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ain Hit
Dahl Abu al-Ho
Dahl B-7
Dahl Shawyah
Dahl Sultan
Dharb Al Najem
Gecko Gave
Jabal Al Qarah
Kiranjot Cave
Mossy Cave
Surprise Cave
Umm Jirsan
UPM Cave

Sri Lanka

Main article: List of caves in Sri Lanka
Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Batatotalena Cave
Fa Hien Cave

Tajikistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Fiery Caves

Thailand

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Tham Hua Kalok
Tham Lot

Turkmenistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Kap-Kutan[23]
Koytendag Caves[24]

Tuvalu

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Caves of Nanumanga

Uzbekistan

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Peshagar
Boi-Bulok
Dark Star
Festival'naya
Kievskaya
KT-16
Ledopadnaya
Ural'skaya
Zaidmana
Kugitang

Vietnam

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Son Doong Cave
Tam Cốc-Bích Động (Ninh Bình province) Phong Nha-Ke Bang (Vietnamese: Phong Nha- Kẻ Bàng), national park, world natural heritage, typical ancient tropical karst site.
Cat Ba Island cave system Quang Ninh province
Ngu Hanh Son Da Nang city

West Bank

Yemen

Europe

Albania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Shpella e Piratëve, Pirates cave

Austria

Main article: List of caves in Austria

Belgium

Main article: List of caves in Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Badanj Cave
Vjetrenica

Bulgaria

Main article: List of caves in Bulgaria

Croatia

Main article: List of caves in Croatia

Czech Republic

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Býčí skála
Klácelka
Koněprusy Caves (Koněpruské jeskyně)
Macocha Gorge (Propast Macocha)

Denmark

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Våde Ovn (Wet Oven) Bornholm
Sorte Ovn (Black Oven) Bornholm
Sorte Gryde (Black Pot) Bornholm
Mønsted Limestone Caves Jutland

Estonia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Piusa Liivakoopad (Piusa Sand Caves)

Finland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Wolf Cave

France

Main article: List of caves in France

Germany

Main article: List of show caves in Germany

Gibraltar

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
St. Michael's Cave
Gorham's Cave

Greece

Main article: List of caves in Greece

Hungary

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Baradla-Domica Cave System Aggtelek Karst, Longest in Hungary: 25 km[25][26]
Rákóczi Cave, Bódvavárkó[27] Aggtelek Karst
Anna Cave, Lillafüred Bükk
Cave Bath Bükk, Miskolctapolca
István Cave, Lillafüred Bükk

Iceland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grjótagjá Mývatn
Búri Leitarhraun
Kverkfjöll glacier cave
Surtshellir In Hallmundarhraun
Víðgelmir Hallmundarhraun

Ireland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Aillwee Cave
Cloyne Cave
Crag Cave
Dunmore Caves
Killavullen Caves
Marble Arch Caves
Mitchelstown Caves
Noon's Hole
Pol an Ionain
Pollnagollum
Shannon Cave

Italy

Latvia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gutmanis Cave

Macedonia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bela Voda Cave
Mlecnik
Pesna
Slatinski Izvor Longest in Macedonia.
Solunska Glava 5 Deepest in Macedonia 450m.
Spela Bozguni
Zmejovec Cave

Malta

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes

r;"|

 Tal-Lunzjata, Rabat
Ghar Dalam Qajjenza, Birżebbuġa
Ghar Lapsi Siġġiewi
Ghar ta' Xerri Xagħra, Gozo
Ghar ta' Ninu Xagħra, Gozo

Moldova

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Emil Racovita Gypsum

Montenegro

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Ledena Pecina (Ice Cave)

Norway

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Greftkjelen[1]
Greftsprekka[1]
Grønligrotta[1] Mo i Rana
Jordbrugrotta[1]
Larshullet[1]
Oskola-Kristihola[1]
Raggejavreraige[1] &10000000000000580000000580 metres (1,900 ft) stripe marble Deepest cave in Scandinavia; deepest cave in the Arctic.
Setergrotta[1] Mo i Rana
Tjoarvekrajgge[1]
Trollkirka[1]
Svarthammarhola

Poland

Main article: List of caves in Poland
Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna (Great Snow Cave) &10000000000000824000000824 metres (2,703 ft) &1000000000002361900000023,619 metres (77,490 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the largest and deepest cave of Poland[28]
Śnieżna Studnia (Snow Well Cave)[1] &10000000000000759000000759 metres (2,490 ft) &1000000000001170000000011,700 metres (38,400 ft) limestone Western Tatras, second largest cave in Poland[29]
Bańdzioch Kominiarski[1] &10000000000000562000000562 metres (1,844 ft) &100000000000095500000009,550 metres (31,330 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the third deepest cave of Poland[30]
Jaskinia Miętusia (Miętusia Cave)[1] &10000000000000305000000305 metres (1,001 ft) &1000000000001050000000010,500 metres (34,400 ft) limestone Western Tatras, the largest horizontal cave in Poland[31]
Ptasia Studnia[1] &10000000000000352000000352 metres (1,155 ft) &100000000000062830000006,283 metres (20,614 ft) limestone Western Tatras, contains the biggest lake in polish caves — Great Liar[32]
Jaskinia Czarna (Black Cave)[1] &10000000000000303500000303.5 metres (996 ft) &100000000000065000000006,500 metres (21,300 ft) limestone Western Tatras, considered as the most spacious cave in Poland, especially popular for training people who are new to caving[33]
Jaskinia Kozia (Goats Cave)[1] &10000000000000389000000389 metres (1,276 ft) &100000000000034700000003,470 metres (11,380 ft) Western Tatras
Jaskinia Zimna (Frosty Cave or Ice Cave) &10000000000000176000000176 metres (577 ft) &100000000000046000000004,600 metres (15,100 ft) Western Tatras
Jaskinia Mylna (Mylna Cave) &1000000000000004600000046 metres (151 ft) &100000000000016300000001,630 metres (5,350 ft) Western Tatras, one of the most interesting caves in Poland, which can be visited without a guide[34]
Jaskinia Niedźwiedzia (Bear Cave) &1000000000000006900000069 metres (226 ft) &100000000000035000000003,500 metres (11,500 ft) limestone Sudetes, the biggest cave of the Polish side of Sudety Mountains, full of fossils of Pleistocene animals, especially the cave bears[35][36]
Jaskinia Raj (Paradise Cave) &100000000000000095000009.5 metres (31 ft) &10000000000000240000000240 metres (790 ft) limestone Świętokrzyskie, one of Poland's most beautiful caves, famous for well developed speleothems[37][38]
Smocza Jama (Dragon's Cave) &1000000000000001500000015 metres (49 ft) &10000000000000276000000276 metres (906 ft) limestone Kraków, the best known cave in Poland[39]

Portugal

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta de Moinhos Velhos
Almonda Cave[1] Estremenho karstic Massif

Romania

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Peștera Vântului
Peștera cu Oase
Scărișoara Cave

Serbia

Main article: List of caves in Serbia

Slovakia

Main article: List of caves in Slovakia

Slovenia

Main article: List of caves in Slovenia

Spain

Main article: List of caves in Spain

Sweden

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Lummelundagrottan[1] Gotland
Korallgrottan[1] Jämtland

Switzerland

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Hölloch &10000000000190000000000190,000 metres (620,000 ft)
Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle
Wildkirchli

Turkey

Main article: List of caves in Turkey

Ukraine

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Optymistychna gypsum Longest gypsum cave in the world, longest cave in the Europe
Priest's Grotto gypsum Where Jews hid from Nazi occupation
Odessa Catacombs
Near Caves
Chervona

United Kingdom

Main article: List of caves in the United Kingdom

Oceania

Australia

Main article: List of caves in Australia

New Zealand

Main article: List of caves of New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Main article: List of Caves in Papua New Guinea

North America

Belize

Main article: List of caves in Belize

Canada

Main article: List of caves in Canada

Guatemala

Main article: List of caves in Guatemala

Mexico

Main article: List of caves in Mexico

United States of America

Main article: List of caves in the United States

Caribbean

Anguilla

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Abadam Hole
Blackgarden Hole
Iguana Cave
Old Ta Cave
Pitch Apple Hole
The Fountain

Aruba

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Fontein Cave
Guadirikiri Cave
Huliba Cave

Barbados

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Animal Flower Cave
Harrison's Cave

Bonaire

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Barcadera Cave

Curaçao

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Hato Caves

Cuba

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cuevas de Bellamar (Bellamar Cave)[1]
La Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás[1]

Dominican Republic

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cuevas Fun Fun Formerly La Cueva del Diablo[1]
Los Tres Ojos
Pomier Caves

Guadeloupe

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Grand Trou à Diable The longest cave of Lesser Antilles

Haiti

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Jose Maria Cave
Bim Séjourné
Trouin Séné
Grotte San Francisco
Voûte des Trois Mamelles
Grotte Counoubois
Grotte Marie-Jeanne

Jamaica

There are over 1000 cave systems in Jamaica.[40] Listed here are those for which Wikipedia articles exist. The full list can be found on the Jamaica Caves Organisation website or in the book Jamaica Underground.[41]

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bad Hole Cave Former deepest
Belmont Cave Troglobites
Carambie Cave Fossils
Coffee River Cave
Dunn's Hole Largest chamber
Gourie Cave[1] Longest
Green Grotto Caves Tourist attraction
Hutchinson's Hole 18th century serial killer
Jackson's Bay Cave[1] Large system
Morgans Pond Hole Second deepest
Mouth Maze Cave[1] Large labyrinthine
Oxford Cave, Jamaica Vandalised
Smokey Hole Cave Deepest
Thatchfield Great Cave Natural history
Windsor Great Cave Tourist attraction
Xtabi Tourist attraction

Puerto Rico

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Camuy Caves
Cueva del Indio
Cueva Ventana

Saint Lucia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Bat Cave

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Byahaut Bat Cave

Trinidad and Tobago

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Aripo Cave
Cumaca Cave
Dunston Cave
La Vache
Lopinot Cave
Tamana caves

South America

Argentina

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva de las Manos (Cave of the hands)
Cueva de la Bruja (Cave of the Witches)[1][42]
Cueva de Gualicho [2]
Cueva del Tigré [3]

Bolivia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta De Umajalanta
Umayalanta Cave Home to the Catfish Trichomycterus chaberti

Brazil

Main article: List of caves in Brazil

Chile

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva del Milodón

Colombia

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Guacharos Cave Guacharos National Park[43][44] (Huila Department)
Danta Cave Rio Claro canyon, Antioquia
Hayo del Aire
Sistema Hermosura
Cueva de Morgan
El Puente Cave

Ecuador

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva de los Tayos

Peru

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Sima Pumacocha 638 1427
Qaqa Mach'ay 125 300

Uruguay

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Gruta De Los Cuervos
Gruta De Los Helechos

Venezuela

Name Depth (m) Length (m) Geology Notes
Cueva Alfredo Jahn[1]
Cueva de la Quebrada del Toro
Cueva del Fantasma
Cueva del Guácharo, Caripe, Monagas[1]
Cueva del Saman[1]
Cueva La Segunda Cascada[1]
Cueva Los Encantos[1]
Cueva Los Laureles[1]
Cueva-Sumidero La Retirada[1]
Haiton del Guarataro[1]
Sima Aonda 2[1]
Sima Aonda 3[1]
Sima Aonda[1]
Sima Auyantepui Noroeste[1]
Sima Auyantepui Norte[1]
Sima Mayor de Sarisarinama o Humboldt[1]

Mars

Main article: Arsia Mons#Possible cave entrances

As of 2007 seven putative cave entrances have been identified in satellite imagery of the planet Mars, all so far located on the flanks of Arsia Mons.[45] A more recent photograph of one of the features shows sunlight illuminating a side wall, suggesting that it may simply be a vertical pit rather than an entrance to a larger underground space.[46]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by "World Cave List". Sop.inria.fr. 1997-08-15. http://www-sop.inria.fr/agos/sis/DB/countries.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  2. ^ Fovu à Baham – Les grottes sacrées des Hautes Terres de L'Ouest Cameroun. Grottesducameroun.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  3. ^ Kouo Vu, la grotte qui avale les gens – Les grottes sacrées des Hautes Terres de L'Ouest Cameroun. Grottesducameroun.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  4. ^ Lips, 1997, Speleolgie au Cameroun, Echo des Vulcain 54
  5. ^ a b http://www.grottesducameroun.org/IMG/pdf/Les_Grottes_Sacrees_des_hautes_terres_de_l-ouest_cameroun_preliminaire-2.pdf
  6. ^ Vicat, Leger, Lips, Piguet, 1995, La grotte de Mbilibekon: un pseudo karst dans la couvertue latéritique du craton du Congo (Cameroun)
  7. ^ Willems, Pouclet, Vicat (2001) Problématique des karsts en roches silicatées non carbonatées. La Grotte Mfoula, un cas dans les gneiss du Sud Cameroun
  8. ^ Scientific and Caving Expedition Abanda 2010 in Gabon, Africa. Abanda-expedition.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  9. ^ Wilson, Jane (1995). Lemurs of the Lost World: exploring the forests and Crocodile Caves of Madagascar. Impact, London. p. 216. ISBN 978-1874687481. 
  10. ^ Caves of Chimanimani. Darklife.co.za (1 September 1993). Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  11. ^ ZImparks~ The Sleeping Pool. Zimparks.org. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  12. ^ Hadden, Robert Lee. 2005. "Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography."
  13. ^ Gebauer, Herbert Daniel. 2004. Resources on the Speleology of Afghanistan. Berliner Hoehlenkundliche Berichte. Band 14. ISSN: 1617-8572.
  14. ^ http://www.oldstoneage.com/pubs/HLD/bisrpt.pdf
  15. ^ کشف تالاری جدید در غار پریان – غارهای ایران. Irancaves.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  16. ^ http://www.kalahrod.persianblog.ir
  17. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden p 332. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  18. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden, p 381. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  19. ^ Don Croner’s World Wide Wanders: Mongolia | Khovd Aimag | Dambijantsan | Khoit Tsenkher Cave. Doncroner.net (5 December 2009). Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  20. ^ Mongolia: the Bradt travel guide By Jane Blunden, p 389. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  21. ^ Tsagaan Agui (archaeological site, Gobi Desert, Mongolia) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  22. ^ Kungur Perm Ice Cave Russia. Niceplaces.ro (14 September 2009). Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  23. ^ "WikiTravel article about Kugitang Nature Reserve and Kap-Kutan cave system". WikiTravel. http://wikitravel.org/en/Kugitang_Nature_Reserve#See. Retrieved 23 March 2011. 
  24. ^ "Koytendag caves". Nature of Turkmenistan. http://www.orexca.com/photogallery/245. Retrieved 26 December 2010. 
  25. ^ Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság – Természetvédelem – Barlang túrák -Turisztika – Védett természeti területek – Oktatás – Erdei iskola – Szállás – Táborok – Hucul ménes. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  26. ^ Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság – Természetvédelem – Barlang túrák -Turisztika – Védett természeti területek – Oktatás – Erdei iskola – Szállás – Táborok – Hucul ménes. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  27. ^ Aggtelek National Park Directorate – Aggtelek Karst – Rakoczi Cave – UNESCO World Heritage site. Anp.nemzetipark.gov.hu. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  28. ^ Rafał Mateja, Marek Wierzbowski (2001). "Exploration in the furthest reaches of Poland's deepest and longest cave - Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna". POLISH CAVING, Sekcja Grotołazów Wrocław. http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/PolishCaving/page07.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  29. ^ "Jaskinie - The Caves, issue 45". EPIMENIDES CAVE PAGE. April 2006. http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/jask45.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  30. ^ Klarenbach, Tomasz (1999-05-10). "CAVES OF HIGH MOUNTAINS IN POLAND". Ljubljana. p. 7 (121). http://www.zrc-sazu.si/izrk/carsologica/acta273/Pdf273/tomasz.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  31. ^ Bartoszewski, Dariusz (2006-03-02). "Jaskinia Miętusia". Epimenides. Sopocki Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego. http://sktj.pl/epimenides/tatry/mietus_p.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  32. ^ Michal Gradziński, Grzegorz Haczewski, Jakub Nowak, Mariusz Szelerewicz (2004). "Jaskinie - The Caves, issue 34". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/jask34.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  33. ^ "Jaskinia Czarna". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/tatry/czarna_p.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  34. ^ "Jaskinia Mylna (Mylna Cave)". geocaching.com. http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=c31f0aa6-7411-4268-9998-245b54e0c755. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  35. ^ "DESCRIPTION AND PLAN OF THE CAVE - Bear Cave". http://www.jaskinia.pl/jaskinia/en/opis.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  36. ^ "Bear Cave". http://en.poland.gov.pl/Bear,Cave,12071.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  37. ^ "The Paradise Cave". http://www.poland.travel/en-us/major-attractions/the-paradise-cave/. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  38. ^ "Jaskinie - The Caves p. 6, Caves in Poland". http://www.sktj.pl/epimenides/jaskinie/page06.html. Retrieved 2011-11-24. 
  39. ^ "Smocza Jama". showcaves.com. http://www.showcaves.com/english/pl/showcaves/Smocza.html. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 
  40. ^ Stewart, R S. "The History and Provenance of the Jamaican Cave Register". Jamaica Caves Organisation. http://www.jamaicancaves.org/provenance.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2009. 
  41. ^ Finchman, Alan G (1997). Jamaica Underground (2nd ed. ed.). ISBN 976-640-036-9. 
  42. ^ Show Caves of Argentina: Caverna de las Brujas. Showcaves.com. Retrieved on 15 September 2011.
  43. ^ es:Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los Guácharos
  44. ^ [1]
  45. ^ Themis Observes Possible Cave Skylights on Mars. G. E. Cushing, T. N. Titus, J. J. Wynne, P. R. Christensen. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII (2007)
  46. ^ Shiga, David (30 August 2007). "Strange Martian feature not a 'bottomless' cave after all". NewScientist.com news service. http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn12566-strange-martian-feature-not-a-bottomless-cave-after-all.html. 

External links